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AGP
 
(Accelerated Graphics Port)AGP is a special bus created by Intel specifically for the special needs of graphics, and enhances and sppeds up the display of three dimensional objects.
 
 
 
AT
 
The AT form factor was the de facto design for motherboards and computer cases. You can tell an AT case by the fact that the serial and parallel port connectors are attached to the motherboard via a cable. Also the cards are designed to go over the CPU and memory. With the advent of larger components on the motherboard (namely memory and CPU) this design was prone to overheating and no longer practical. The ATX form factor soves those issues by reorienting the placement of components and is the standard for computers in use today.
 
 
 
ATX
 
A standard that orients the motherboard in the computer case to use less heat and more efficient use of space. It also has a different power connector that allows the computer to be completely turned off from the desktop.If you have an ATX motherboard you need an ATX case, but some ATX cases will still allow for an AT motheboard.
 
 
 
ATX Power Supply
 

The ATX power supply is directly connected to the motherboard allowing the computer to be turned on and off from the keyboard. The obvious benefit is that you don't need to go to your computer case every time you want to turn your computer on or off. The ATX power supply accomplishes this by keeping a small electrical current running through the motherboard. It is important to properly protect the computer against power surges, because they are susceptible even when turned off.

 
 
     
 
 
 
 
 
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