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L2 CACHE
 
Processors perform their calculations based on information they recieve from the computers memory. Therefore the ability for the systems memory to efficiently transfer its contents to the CPU is critical. The fastest type of memory is very expensive and is usually only used in small amounts as cache memory. These act as buffers and are able to transfer the memory they recieved from slower modules to the CPU almost as fast as it can process the information. They are called L1 Cache. L2 cache is the second buffer that is not quite as fast as L1 but is still faster than the DIMM memory modules that reside in our computer systems. They transfer memory from the DIMM's to the L1 cache. Newer processors are now including the L1 and L2 cache directly on the processors die. The fact that the cache memory is no longer on the same chip has resulted in dramatic processing gains.
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